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Calling Elk in for a Broadside Shot
Calling elk up close requires manipulating a bull elk with sounds and surroundings to set up a responsible broadside shot. Frankly, the effort fails more often than it succeeds. Get used to it. When archery elk hunting we’re looking for that one time that everything goes well. There are tricks that can make that happen more often, but not every time. It should go without saying that we need to be ready to make the shot when the opportunity is standing broadside right in front of us. Yes, broadside is the only responsible shot. I know guys who have taken head-on chest shots, but you better know what you’re aiming for there. It's not an easy shot. Related topics available: How to Make Elk Sounds Learning Elk Talk Product Review of Elk Calls Recordings of Elk in the Wild Predicting and Hunting the Elk Rut Bow Hunting Elk
Calling elk in is one thing. Once the bull gets there, setting him up for a responsible shot and then making it requires more skill and/or lots of luck. He might just walk right in and stop broadside in the open at 25 yards, but he might come in head first or stop a few feet from you behind a tree. Now what?
Squint your eyes and tip your hat brim a little to avoid perception of your eyes. Then, with great statue form, enjoy the moment until he moves! As you will see in the video below, the awkward "moment" often lasts an agonizingly long time. I have had elk stare at me for a full three minutes before I could draw and shoot.
Set Up the Shooter
Try to set up the shooter, even if you're calling elk for yourself, in a place different from where the last call sound was made. Then you have a better chance of not being picked out of the surroundings, especially if the wind is right and your camouflage is working.
The shooter location needs to have some natural cover behind him to break up his form when calling elk. It's best to have some natural cover spread around the general area, so he will not stand out so much and can find a time to draw his bow. however, too much cover and there might be no chance for a shot, as in this photo.
I arrowed a bull in 2009 after getting stuck out in the bright sunlight with little cover. All I had time to do was kneel. The bull stared at me for a full three minutes before offering a broadside walk that I stopped with a cow chirp.
Stop Him On a Dime
The good news is that you can stop a bull where you want him to stop pretty easily. Just cow chirp quietly and he will stop and look right at you. Even a soft grunt will do it. Try to stop him where there is no twigs or brush to tip your arrow in flight. If the elk stops on his own, study the arrow flight path carefully. Remember the arc of travel.If you stop him yourself, you need to be already at full draw and ready to shoot at that moment. He will stare right at you, but you will have plenty of time, if you are already drawn and holding steady. If possible, you should be on your knees to avoid the two-legged human look out. Take your time for the shot. He will be looking for the cow he just heard, not you. Use great form- hold, focus, release, follow through- that you should have learned well with lots of shooting practice.
Sometimes They Do Dumb Things
I got busted by a big cow elk once looking straight at me from 35 yards away at the top of a rise. I had nothing to lose. I stepped to my right to clear an arrow path, knocked an arrow, drew my bow and released the arrow. She watched all that movement without moving. Her "death run" took her straight down the trail I was standing in. As she approached, I stepped to one side and gave her the trail. She eyeballed me as she passed by inches away. I studied my arrow embedded in her side as she flew by. She died moments later. Elk can be totally unpredictable!
Set the Table Before He "Comes a Courtin' "
The hard part starts after calling elk into you effectively. If a cow is with the bull, you are now up against four eyes. Sometimes they come in silently, so try to always be prepared. If you think he's coming, before he gets there use a range finder to memorize the distances of several landmarks (trees, stumps, brush, etc.) within your shooting range. Then you will know how far away he is when he enters that zone. You most likely will not have time or opportunity to range the standing bull himself, although that occasionally happens when a bull is standing there looking around. That’s always nice, but it takes preparation to have the range finder available so you can move it quietly up and then back down without letting the motion attract his eyes. As the bull gets closer, try to predict where he is going to walk and pick out potential windows between brush and trees, etc. Once he gets close to one of the windows, you’ll need to draw your bow when his eyes go behind something.
Quick Tip: if he starts rubbing a tree, his eyes will be closed and his hearing will be impaired somewhat by the noise of scraping antlers in his head. If he's within range, use your range finder and/or draw your bow with little concern.
Otherwise, as his eyes go behind a bunch of bushes or a big tree trunk, quietly draw and hold until he reaches the window. You or your caller then chirps at just the right moment. He stops and looks toward the sound. Relax, use good form, release the arrow.Then try to remember as many details as you can about what happens next, because he won’t drop dead right there. If you don’t see where he goes down, it’s time for
blood trailing (go to that page),
but only after waiting a half hour to an hour. Take a nap. Eat lunch. Just don't move in too soon!
Video of Calling/Set Up Scenario:
This video is of a scenario set up after calling elk in a valley up to a ridge top. As soon as the bull was clearly coming in it was time to shut up. I was the caller and my son was the shooter. We didn’t separate because I wanted to try to video tape the whole thing. I succeeded at that, but the shooter had to hold too long after he drew. He shot over the bull because of the fatigue of holding draw for a little over a minute.It is possible he might have been able to draw while the bull was looking at the caller, if we had been separated to draw the bull’s stare away from him. In this scenario you can see how the bull was manipulated twice to get him to stop in the window, finally putting him in a nearly broadside position. The shooter took the opportunity to draw when the bull was behind some bushes, but it stopped and turned to face the sound of the call when I stopped him. I tried to move him with another chirp. When calling elk, as soon as the animal is convinced there is no elk making the cow sound that he hears, he will move on. This bull was intent on staring at us. Then he finally turned and stopped instantly with my next chirp. All he got was a free hair cut across his back. Fir flew everywhere, though the video was taken with a stealth cam, so the video and audio are not that crisp.
Wait for the Parade?
When you’re calling elk, remember that he will often do a little parade walk after he fails to see the cow elk he came to visit. The bull will often walk one way and then the other to let the unseen elk he had heard have one last chance at his irresistible form, then he will move on. Sometimes it’s best to wait for that parade walk, if he hasn’t already been set up for a responsible broadside shot.Calling elk is frustrating, but just enjoy the magical moments and if it doesn’t work, try to do it over and over again until it finally ends the way you want it to. Be persistent. Take only good shots after lots of practice in hunting clothing, and in awkward kneeling positions. "For close encounters of the herd kind", just keep calling elk, mostly with cow talk. The more opportunities you make, the greater your chances of success. (Please share your input.)
Leave Calling Elk page and go to Making Elk Sounds discussion
Practice Calling Elk wtih the Elk Talk page
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